1 /* $NetBSD: popen.c,v 1.9 2005/03/16 02:53:55 xtraeme Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software written by Ken Arnold and
8 * published in UNIX Review, Vol. 6, No. 8.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 */
32
33 #include "config.h"
34
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <pwd.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42
43 #include "funcs.h"
44 #include "globals.h"
45 #include "macros.h"
46
47 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
48 # include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include <signal.h>
52
53 /*
54 * Special version of popen which avoids call to shell. This insures noone
55 * may create a pipe to a hidden program as a side effect of a list or dir
56 * command.
57 */
58 static PID_T *pids;
59 static int fds;
60
61 #define MAX_ARGS 1024
62
63 FILE *cron_popen(char *program, const char *type, struct passwd *pw, char **jobenv) {
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*/
64 char *cp;
65 FILE *iop;
66 int argc, pdes[2];
67 PID_T pid;
68 char *argv[MAX_ARGS];
69 ssize_t out;
70 char buf[PIPE_BUF];
71 struct sigaction sa;
72 int fd;
73
74 #ifdef __GNUC__
75 (void) &iop; /* Avoid fork clobbering */
76 #endif
77
78 if ((*type != 'r' && *type != 'w') || type[1])
79 return (NULL);
80
81 if (!pids) {
82 if ((fds = getdtablesize()) <= 0)
83 return (NULL);
84 if (!(pids = (PID_T *) malloc((u_int) ((size_t)fds * sizeof (PID_T)))))
85 return (NULL);
86 memset((char *) pids, 0, (size_t)fds * sizeof (PID_T));
87 }
88 if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
89 return (NULL);
90
91 /* break up string into pieces */
92 for (argc = 0, cp = program; argc < MAX_ARGS; cp = NULL)
93 if (!(argv[argc++] = strtok(cp, " \t\n")))
94 break;
95
96 iop = NULL;
97 switch (pid = fork()) {
98 case -1: /* error */
99 (void) close(pdes[0]);
100 (void) close(pdes[1]);
101 goto pfree;
102 /* NOTREACHED */
103 case 0: /* child */
104 if (*type == 'r') {
105 if (pdes[1] != STDOUT) {
106 dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT);
107 dup2(pdes[1], STDERR); /* stderr, too! */
108 (void) close(pdes[1]);
109 }
110 (void) close(pdes[0]);
111 }
112 else {
113 if (pdes[0] != STDIN) {
114 dup2(pdes[0], STDIN);
115 (void) close(pdes[0]);
116 }
117 (void) close(pdes[1]);
118 }
119
120 /* reset SIGPIPE to default for the child */
121 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
122 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
123 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
124
125 /* close all unwanted open file descriptors */
126 for (fd = STDERR + 1; fd < fds; fd++) {
127 close(fd);
128 }
129
130 if (cron_change_user_permanently(pw, env_get("HOME", jobenv)) != 0)
131 _exit(2);
132
133 if (execvpe(argv[0], argv, jobenv) < 0) {
134 int save_errno = errno;
135
136 log_it("CRON", getpid(), "EXEC FAILED", program, save_errno);
137 if (*type != 'r') {
138 while (0 != (out = read(STDIN, buf, PIPE_BUF))) {
139 if ((out == -1) && (errno != EINTR))
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 }
144 _exit(1);
145 }
146 /* parent; assume fdopen can't fail... */
147 if (*type == 'r') {
148 iop = fdopen(pdes[0], type);
149 (void) close(pdes[1]);
150 }
151 else {
152 iop = fdopen(pdes[1], type);
153 (void) close(pdes[0]);
154 }
155 pids[fileno(iop)] = pid;
156
157 pfree:
158 return (iop);
159 }
160
161 int cron_pclose(FILE * iop) {
/* ![[previous]](../icons/left.png)
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*/
162 int fdes;
163 sigset_t oset, nset;
164 WAIT_T stat_loc;
165 PID_T pid;
166
167 /*
168 * pclose returns -1 if stream is not associated with a
169 * `popened' command, or, if already `pclosed'.
170 */
171 if (pids == 0 || pids[fdes = fileno(iop)] == 0)
172 return (-1);
173 (void) fclose(iop);
174
175 sigemptyset(&nset);
176 sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
177 sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
178 sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
179 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
180 while ((pid = wait(&stat_loc)) != pids[fdes] && pid != -1) ;
181 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
182 pids[fdes] = 0;
183 return (pid == -1 ? -1 : WEXITSTATUS(stat_loc));
184 }